Tubal ligation (fallopian tube ligation)
Description
The fallopian tubes are surgically blocked to prevent pregnancy, also referred to as "tying the tubes". The fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus. The sperm from the uterus after intercourse use the fallopian tubes to reach an egg for fertilization, and the fertilized egg uses these tubes to reach the uterus for implantation in the uterine wall. The tubes can be blocked multiple different ways including cutting the tubes, clamping the tubes, burning the tubes and inserting an implant into the tubes. The procedure can be done during a C-section or the surgeon can use a tube with a camera called a laparoscopy. Reversal of the procedure is possible but not always successful.
Cost
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Common Complications
The procedure can damage the bladder, intestines or ovaries. Rarely patients can still become pregnant after the procedure. All surgery comes with the risk of infection and blood clots. General anesthesia runs the risk of allergic reactions or breathing problems.
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