Stapedectomy (Removal of middle ear bone)
Description
During a stapedectomy the surgeon removes the innermost bone (stapes) of the three bones (the stapes, the incus, and the malleus) of the middle ear. The removed bone is replaced with a small plastic tube surrounding a short length of stainless steel wire (a prosthesis). This procedure is performed to improve hearing loss that results from abnormal bone growth of the stapes (otosclerosis).
Cost
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Common Complications
Complications include: increased hearing loss (occurs in 1% of patients), vertigo (room spinning), damage to the other bones of the middle ear, facial nerve damage, perforated ear drum, temporary loss of taste, and ringing in the ears (tinnitus). Occasionally the adverse effects are serious enough to require repeat surgery. All surgery comes with the risk of infection and blood clots. Allergic reactions or breathing problems related to general anesthesia.
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