Peritoneal dialysis
Description
A procedure that cleans the toxins from the blood. These toxins accumulate when a patient's kidneys fail. An alternative to peritoneal dialysis is standard dialysis utilizing a machine. In peritoneal dialysis a catheter is surgically inserted into the abdominal cavity of the patient and fluid (dialysate) is inserted into the abdominal cavity and removed, usually four times a day. The abdominal wall (peritoneum) cleans the toxins from the blood and these toxins are removed when the dialysate is removed.
Cost
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Common Complications
Inserting the catheter can cause damage to the abdominal contents. An infection of the abdominal cavity (peritonitis) is the most common complication and can be very serious. Carrying extra fluid in the abdominal cavity can cause a weakening of the abdominal wall.
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