Signs of Trichomonas vaginalis infection

Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection

Description

A protozoa that affects the genitourinary tract. It commonly leads to infections of the vagina causing inflammation known as vaginitis. It is often spread through sexual contact. Men can become infected as well. Both sexual partners need to be treated to eradicate the infection. The disorder is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, infertility, postoperative infections, and cervical cancer.

Symptoms

Women: painful sexual intercourse, vaginal itching, vaginal discharge (greenish-yellow, frothy or foamy), foul smelling discharge, labial swelling, itching of the inner thighs. Men: burning after urination, burning after ejaculation, itching of urethra, slight discharge from urethra.

Tests

A history and physical exam will be performed. A wet prep of the vaginal secretions is done revealing the organisms.

Treatment

Treatment includes antibiotics (metronidazole/Flagyl) and the treatment of all sexual partners to prevent recurrence. One must avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole to prevent severe nausea and vomiting.