Tick Paralysis

Description
Weakness caused by the bite of a tick. A toxin in the saliva of the tick is felt to be the primary cause. It is seen more commonly in young girls and older men. The paralysis starts in the legs and spreads upward. Removal of the tick is the cure. If untreated the disorder can result in respiratory failure and death.

Symptoms
Weakness, unsteady gait (ataxia), breathing difficulties, weakness usually begins in legs and extends upward, double vision, loss of reflexes.

Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Finding a tick embedded in the skin associated with the symptoms confirms the diagnosis. No other testing is required.
Treatment
Removing the tick removes the source of the neurotoxin. Recovery is rapid following the removal of the tick.

Research

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