Tick Borne Encephalitis (Brain Infection)
Description
A human viral infection caused by the virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus. The infection causes inflammation of the meninges (the membrane covering the brain) and/or the brain (encephalitis). Patients become infected with the virus during a tick bite.
Symptoms
Fever, malaise, anorexia, muscle aches, headache, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, sensory disturbances, motor abnormalities such as paralysis.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Other tests to establish the diagnosis will be done.
- CBC
- Chem 12
- UA
- CT Scan
Treatment
Symptomatic therapy is given since there is no specific cure. Treatment may include: intensive care hospitalization, anti-seizure medications, intravenous fluids, anti-nausea medications, and mechanical ventilation. Steroids may be considered in some cases.
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