Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome (Foot Nerve Damage)
Description
A tunnel is formed by the fascia along the side of the ankle. The tibial nerve passes through this tunnel along with tendons and the posterior tibial artery. The nerve can become compressed in this tunnel causing numbness, tingling, weakness, and pain. It is similar to carpal tunnel syndrome found in the wrist. The symptoms can appear after overuse or after an injury such as a sprain. The disease is more common in diabetics.
Symptoms
Symptoms are felt along the inside and bottom of the foot and include: pain, numbness, tingling, numbness.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. A MRI, EMG or nerve conduction studies may be done to confirm the diagnosis.
- MRI
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the disease and includes: ice, immobilization, bracing, physical therapy, steroid injections, and/or surgery.
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