Sexually Transmitted Disease (Std)
Description
A group of diseases that may be caused by viruses or bacteria. These organisms are spread during sexual activity. They typically cause symptoms of the genitalia or urinary tract, but many are asymptomatic. They may also lead to generalized disease, particularly in the chronic form. Having more than one sexual partner increases the risk of acquiring the disease. According to the CDC the most common STDs are bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, viral hepatitis, genital herpes, HIV/AIDS, human papillomavirus, pelvic inflammatory disease, syphilis, and trichomoniasis.
Symptoms
Symptoms depend on the infecting agent, but may include: penile discharge, painful urination, painful sores on the genitalia, pimples on the genitalia, pain with sexual intercourse.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Penile, urinary, rectal, cervical, or pharyngeal cultures are performed to identify the infecting organism. Syphilis is diagnosed with a blood test (RPR, VDRL).
Treatment
Treatment depends on the organism causing the infection but may include: antibiotics, or anti-viral medications.
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- Family Practice
- Infectious Disease Medicine
- Internal Medicine
- Pediatric Infectious Disease Medicine
- Pediatrics
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