Septic Shock (Severe Infection Low Pressure)

Description

Occurs when an infection, usually bacterial, overwhelms the body's normal defenses. The bacteria produce toxins that cause the blood vessels to dilate and prevent the heart from beating normally. Many patients experience low blood pressure and this is called septic shock. Left untreated patients die of multi-organ failure. Unfortunately even with treatment the disorder is frequently fatal.

Symptoms

Fever, low body temperature, hyperventilation, chills, shaking, warm skin, skin rash, rapid heart beat, confusion, delirium, decreased urine output, weak pulse.

Tests

A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests are performed to establish the diagnosis, identify the bacteria, and determine the extent of the damage.

Treatment

Treatment should be started as soon as possible and includes: broad spectrum antibiotics, intravenous fluids, medications to support the blood pressure (pressors), supplemental oxygen, and/or blood transfusion.

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