Septic Hip (Infected Hip Joint)
Description
An infection of the hip joint, usually caused by bacteria. The bacteria can enter the joint by traveling through the blood, or by direct entrance into the joint from trauma. The infection can cause permanent destruction of the joint if left untreated. Previous joint surgery, and a depressed immune system increase the risk of the disorder. Children are especially susceptible to septic hip infections.
Symptoms
Joint swelling, intense joint pain, fever, joint swelling, joint redness, unable to move the affected leg, poor feeding, vomiting.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. A needle will be inserted into the joint (arthrocentesis), and synovial fluid (joint fluid) will be removed for analysis. This procedure may be guided by an ultrasound. Identifying the bacteria in the joint fluid establishes the diagnosis.
- CBC
- Chem 12
- UA
- X-Ray
- CT Scan
- MRI
Treatment
Antibiotics are needed to treat the infection. Surgery is usually required to remove the infected fluid and clean the joint.
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