Signs of Scarlet fever (Post strep inflammation)

Scarlet Fever (Post Strep Inflammation)

Description

A disorder characterized by a rash covering most of the body, a strawberry-like appearance of the tongue and usually a high fever. The most common source of scarlet fever is strep throat (a bacterial infection of the throat). Scarlet fever is now relatively rare, and is most often seen in patients with ages 5-15.

Symptoms

Sore throat, fever, vomiting, rash on neck and chest, rough "sandpaper" feel to the skin, peeling of the skin (finger tips, toes, and groin), swollen red tongue (strawberry tongue), pastia's lines (bright red color in the creases of the underarm and groin), chills, headache, generalized discomfort (malaise), abdominal pain, muscle aches.

Tests

A history and physical exam will be performed. The streptoccocal bacteria can be identified with a antigen test or a culture.

Treatment

Antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and oral fluids can help relieve symptoms. Antibiotics are important since they help prevent rheumatic fever, the most feared complication of strep throat and scarlet fever.