Respiratory Syncytial Virus (Rsv)

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)is a very infectious virus that in normal adults presents like a common cold. It causes infection in the nose, throat and/or lungs. It can cause bronchiolitis or pneumonia. In those with a weakened immune systems or in infants the disease can become very serious and lead to respiratory failure and death.

Symptoms

Cough, runny nose, fever, breathing problems, wheezing, noisy breathing, bluish skin color, poor feeding, lethargy.

Tests

A history and physical will be done. A chest x-ray may be performed to identify a pneumonia. A rapid nasal swab or wash can be done to identify the virus and the result is available in 1 hour.

Treatment

The therapy depends on the severity of the symptoms. Treatment includes: acetaminophen (Tylenol), oral fluids, bronchodilators (albuterol/Ventolin), intravenous fluids, and oxygen. If the condition is severe a breathing tube may be inserted into the airway for mechanical ventilation.