Periodontitis (Gum Inflammation)
Description
An inflammation of the gums (gingivitis). An increasing layer of plaque forms in pockets between the teeth and the gum. Bacteria infect these areas causing inflammation. With time the inflammation and infection may lead to loss of the supporting structures of the teeth. Recent studies have demonstrated a correlation between dental disease and heart disease, and patients with periodontal disease can have twice the risk for developing a heart attack or stroke.
Symptoms
Swollen gums, pus from the gums, loose teeth, mouth pain, painful gums, bad breath.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. The height of the gums will be measured.
Treatment
Antibiotics, scaling, and root planning is performed for moderate disease. More serious cases require surgery including bone grafting and flap procedures. There is an association between periodontal disease and heart disease and having healthy gums will decrease the risk of heart attacks and other cardiovascular disease.
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