Pcp (Phencyclidine Abuse)

Description

Phencyclidine, or PCP, is an illegal street drug that can cause hallucinations, agitation, seizures and death. PCP is available in tablet, liquid, and powder forms and is either ingested orally or smoked by applying the liquid form to tobacco or marijuana cigarettes or by lacing these and other cigarettes, sometimes containing herbs such as mint or parsley, with PCP powder.

Symptoms

Agitation (overly excited, violent behavior), altered state of consciousness, catatonic trance (patient does not talk, move, or react), coma, convulsions, hallucinations, high blood pressure, nystagmus (side-to-side eye movements), psychosis, uncontrolled movement, incoordination.

Tests

A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests to rule out other causes of the symptoms may be performed.

Treatment

Treatment is supportive and depends on the severity of the intoxication but may include: intravenous fluids, sedation, antipsychotics, and physical restraint. For more information and help call your local poison center at 1-800-222-1222.

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