Overdose
Description
Overdoses of drugs or chemicals can be either accidental or intentional. Drug overdoses occur when a person takes more than the medically recommended dose. However, some people may be more sensitive to certain medications so that the high end of the therapeutic range of a drug may be toxic for them.
Symptoms
Depends on the medication taken. Symptoms may include: confusion, vomiting, palpitations, breathing problems, fainting, seizures, agitation, coma.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests depend on the suspected overdose but may include: aspirin, acetaminophen (Tylenol), and urine and serum toxicology screen.
- CBC
- Chem 12
- EKG
- BHCG
Treatment
Therapy includes supportive treatment to prevent permanent damage from the overdose. Further treatment depends on the overdose since not all medications have antidotes. For more information and help call your local poison center at 1-800-222-1222.
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