Ovarian Cancer (Tumor)

Description

A malignant growth in the ovary. Early in the disease the symptoms are mild and nonspecific making early detection difficult as a result the cancer is frequently advanced when first diagnosed. It is most common after age 50, but can occur at any age. There are many different types of ovarian cancer, but the epithelial tumors are most common and are the most aggressive.

Symptoms

Sense of pelvic heaviness, vague lower abdominal discomfort, vaginal bleeding, weight gain or loss, abnormal menstrual cycles, unexplained back pain that worsens over time, increased abdominal girth, non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms.

Tests

A history and physical exam will be performed. Blood and imaging tests will be done tho determine the extent of the disease. The type of cancer will be determined from a biospy or from evaluating the removed ovary.

Treatment

Surgery is the primary treatment and is often needed to diagnose the disorder. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be used after surgery. After treatment the disease is monitored with CA-125 and CT scans. American Cancer Society: (800)227-2345

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