Oropharyngeal Cancer (Mouth Cancer)
Description
A cancer that involves the throat just behind the mouth. This area is called the oropharynx. The oropharynx begins where the oral cavity stops. It includes the base of the tongue, the soft palate, the tonsils, and the side and back wall of the throat. There are many different cell types in these areas and different cancers can develop from each type of cell. Some of these cancers are benign and others are malignant.
Symptoms
Mass in back of throat, difficulty swallowing, spitting up blood, painful swallowing, foreign body sensation in throat, persistent cough or gagging.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. A fiber optic examination may allow direct visualization of the tumor and enable a biopsy to be done. A CT scan or MRI can define the size and spread of the cancer.
- CBC
- Chem 12
- CT Scan
- MRI
Treatment
Depends on the type of cancer and the extent of disease but may include: chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or surgery. For more information contact the American Cancer Society: (800)227-2345
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