Myositis (Muscle Inflammation Or Infection)

Description
A condition in which there is chronic inflammation of the muscles. Autoimmune disease are frequent causes with polymyositis and dermatomyositis the most common. In addition to autoimmune diseases HIV and other viruses, bacteria (including mycobacteria), fungi, and parasites can cause myositis.

Symptoms
Muscle pain, muscle tenderness, swelling, weakness, stiffness.

Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests will be done to determine the cause and rule out other causes. A muscle biopsy can establish the diagnosis. Specific blood tests for autoimmune diseases will be done.
- CBC
- Chem 12
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause of the muscle inflammation but may include: steroids, immunosupressive medications, and/or antibiotics.

Research

News
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