Myopathy (Muscle Disease)
Description
A general term referring to any disease of muscles. Myopathies can be acquired or inherited, and can occur at birth or later in life. There are many inherited types including: muscular dystrophies, glycogen storage diseases, and congenital mypoathies. Other myopathies include dematomyositis, polymyositis, and those caused by alcohol and other toxins.
Symptoms
Muscle pain, weakness, muscle wasting, twitching, tremors, muscle spasms.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests will be done to determine the cause and rule out other causes. A muscle biopsy can establish the diagnosis.
- CBC
- Chem 12
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity and specific causes. Supportive and symptomatic treatment may be the only treatment available or necessary. Other treatments may include: immunosuppressive medications, physical therapy, bracing to support weakened muscles, and surgery.
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