Mumps
Description
A contagious disease caused by the mumps virus that produces painful swelling of the parotid glands (the salivary glands that lie between the ear and jaw). The virus may involve the testicles, ovaries, pancreas, breasts, brain and meninges. It is most common in children (2 to 12 years), but 10% of adults are susceptible to mumps. Complications can include sterility, hearing loss, encephalitis and rarely death. The MMR vaccination given in childhood can prevent the disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms begin with fever, headache, and muscle aches for 2-3 days followed by face pain, swelling of the parotid glands, and swelling of the temples or jaw (temporomandibular area).
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. The presence of swollen glands confirms the diagnosis. No further testing is required. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology test is available but rarely used.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for mumps. The goal is to reduce symptoms and treatment may include: ice or heat packs, and acetaminophen (Tylenol). Aspirin should not be given to children with a viral illness because of the risk of Reye's syndrome.
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- Family Practice
- Infectious Disease Medicine
- Internal Medicine
- Pediatric Infectious Disease Medicine
- Pediatrics
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