Measles

Description

A extremely contagious viral illness also known as rubeola. The infection is spread through sneezing and coughing. It causes fever, cough, conjunctivitis, and a rash. Immunization has greatly reduced the number of childhood cases. The disease is still a leading cause of death in young children throughout the world. Symptoms usually begin 7-14 days after exposure.

Symptoms

Symptoms begin as a high fever (> 104 F), followed by a dry cough, nasal congestion (coryza), and red painful eyes (conjunctivitis). Other symptoms include sore throat, muscle pain, tiny white spots inside the mouth (Koplik's spots), photophobia (light sensitivity), and rash. The rash begins on the face as red patches that spread to the trunk, arms and legs.

Tests

A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional tests include: viral culture (rarely done) and measles serology

Treatment

Treatment includes: rest, oral fluids, and acetaminophen (Tylenol). There is no specific treatment for the measles.

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