Malnutrition
Description
A medical condition caused by an improper or insufficient diet. There are many causes of this disorder but it is most often caused by insufficient eating, poor absorption of food, or excessive loss of nutrients. Malnutrition can be mild or severe. In some cases the malnutrition causes permanent damage to the organs.
Symptoms
Fatigue, dizziness, weight loss, decreased immune response, hair loss, thinning of muscles, low red blood cells (anemia).
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Testing depends on the specific disorder. Most work-ups include nutritional assessments and blood work.
- CBC
- Chem 12
- UA
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms and the damage done but may include: intravenous fluids, replacing missing nutrients, and treating any underlying medical condition.
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