Malabsorption Syndrome
Description
Characterized by poor absorption of nutrients, vitamins and minerals from the intestinal tract into the bloodstream. Many diseases cause malabsorption including: AIDS, biliary atresia, celiac disease, certain medications, certain types of cancer, certain types of surgery, cholestasis, chronic liver disease, chronic pancreatitis, Crohn's disease, lactose intolerance, parasites, soy milk protein intolerance, and whipple disease.
Symptoms
Bloating, cramping, gas, bulky stools, chronic diarrhea, failure to thrive, fatty stools (steatorrhea), muscle wasting, weight loss.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Multiple tests to determine the cause of the malabsorption may be performed including imaging studies of the intestines.
- CBC
- Chem 12
- Lipase
- UA
- CT Scan
Treatment
If possible treatment and reversal of the initial cause will be done. Intravenous fluids, vitamins, and nutrient replacement is often necessary.
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