Lymphoma (Lymph Node Cancer)
Description
A cancer of the lymphocytes and the lymphatic system. There are two main types: Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's. Non-Hodgkin's is 5 times more common. The disease occurs when the lymphocytes of the immune system grow out of control becoming cancerous. The overgrowth of the lymphocytes causes swelling of the lymph nodes. The cancerous lymphocytes can spread to other parts of the body (metastasize).
Symptoms
Swollen lymph nodes, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, night sweats, unexplained fever, itchy skin.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests to determine the extent of the disease will be performed. The diagnosis is established by performing a lymph node biopsy.
- CBC
- Lymph node biopsy
- CT Scan
- PET scan
- Bone marrow biopsy
Treatment
Therapy depends on the type of lymphoma. Treatment includes: chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biologic therapy (using monoclonal antibodies) such as rituximab/Rituxan, and bone marrow transplant. American Cancer Society: (800)227-2345 Leukemia and Lymphoma Society: (800)955-4572
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