Loefflers Syndrome (Pulmonary Eosinophilia)
Description
Inflammation of the lung caused by eosinophils. Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that are increased during an allergic reaction. The eosinophils fill the lung air spaces causing symptoms similar to a pneumonia. Most cases of Loeffler syndrome are secondary to an allergic reaction from a medication or a parasite infection such as the worm Ascaris. In some cases the cause is never found. This disorder is rare but if left untreated can be serious.
Symptoms
Fatigue, fever, dry cough, chest pain, breathing problems, wheezing, rash.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be done. Blood test and xrays will be done. A bronchoscopy may be done to get a sample of the inside of the lungs.
- Bronchoscopy
Treatment
Therapy depends on the cause of the disorder and the severity of the disease. The cause of the allergic reaction must be removed by either stopping the medication or treating the parasite infection. Once the offending agent is taken away the lungs usually clear up on their own. The following medications may be used: steroids and bronchodilator breathing treatments (albuterol).
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