Laryngitis (Voice Box Inflammation)
Description
Inflammation of the larynx that leads to temporary dysfunction and voice hoarseness.The larynx is the portion of the airway between the pharynx (mouth and upper throat) and the trachea. It contains the vocal cords as well as the ligaments and cartilage that support the vocal cords and allow them to function. The disorder is caused by viral infections and usually lasts several days. Hoarseness that does not go away within 2 weeks should be evaluated by a medical provider to rule out the possibility of laryngeal cancer or other serious disorder.
Symptoms
Hoarseness, upper respiratory infection, fever, swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Persistent symptoms require laryngoscopy (direct visualization with a flexible scope) to rule out cancer.
Treatment
Treatment includes: rest, breathing humidified air, and steroids for severe symptoms. Antibiotics are not helpful.
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