Laryngeal Carcinoma (Throat Cancer)
Description
A collection of abnormally growing cells in the larynx that can obstruct the airway, prevent swallowing, or damage vital blood vessels in the neck. The larynx or voice box contains the vocal cords and is located between the pharynx (mouth and throat) and the trachea. Most laryngeal cancers are made up of abnormally growing squamous cells. The following conditions increase the risk of this cancer: age greater than 55, smoking and drinking alcohol.
Symptoms
Abnormal (high-pitched) breathing sounds, cough, coughing up blood, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness that does not resolve in 1 to 2 weeks, neck pain, sore throat that does not resolve in 1 to 2 weeks, even with antibiotics, swelling in the neck, unintentional weight loss.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. A laryngoscopy (a examination with a flexible scope) will be done and enables the physician to directly visualize the tumor. A CT scan or MRI can further identify the extent of the throat cancer. A biopsy is done to identify the type of cancer.
- CT Scan
- MRI
Treatment
Treatment depends on the size of the tumor. Small tumors can be treated with surgery or radiation alone. Larger tumors may require surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Extensive tumors require laryngectomy and lymph node removal. American Cancer Society: (800)227-2345
Related Videos
Share Your Experience
Do you have experience with this disease? Do you or someone
you know suffer from Laryngeal carcinoma (Throat cancer)?
Please share you experience with other members of the iTriage community.