Hypertension (Elevated Blood Pressure)
Description
A termed used for high blood pressure. There are two numbers with the first number representing the systolic pressure (considered normal less than 140) and the second number the diastolic (considered normal if less than 90). Hypertension causes few symptoms but can result in serious long term problems including heart attacks, stroke and kidney failure.
Symptoms
Usually none. If the level is very high the following may be experienced: chest pain, headache, shortness of breath, confusion.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Tests may be done to look for causes of hypertension or damage done by hypertension.
- CBC
- Chem 12
- X-Ray
- EKG
Treatment
Treatment includes medications to reduce the pressure. Exercise and avoiding salty foods can also lead to lower blood pressures.
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