Signs of Hemoptysis (Coughing blood)

Description

Coughing of blood. The blood usually comes from the lung or the tubes that carry air in the lungs (trachea, bronchi, bronchioles). This disorder is a serious symptom requiring urgent medical attention. Hemoptysis can be caused by many things, including infections, cancers, blood clots, and trauma.

Symptoms

Chest pain, shortness of breath, blood in sputum.

Tests

A history and physical exam will be performed. Hospitalization is needed. Imaging tests and/or bronchoscopy is done to identify the site of bleeding.

Standard Workup

CBC
Chem 12
X-Ray
EKG
CT Scan
MRI
activated partial thromboplastin
Protime
Type and screen

Treatment

The goal of therapy is to stop the bleeding, replace the lost blood and prevent the patient from breathing the blood into the lungs. Treatment may include: mechanical intubation, brochoscopy, blood transfusions, and surgery.