Gingivitis (Inflammation Of The Gums)
Description
An inflammation of the gums. Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease. The gingiva is the tissue covering the jaw bone and teeth. Food, plaque and bacteria become lodged between the teeth causing swelling and pain of this tissue. If the disease progresses it can involve more of the surrounding tissue becoming periodontitis. If left untreated this disorder can lead to loss of the teeth and periodontal disease is the most common cause of tooth loss. Recent studies have demonstrated a correlation between dental disease and heart disease, and patients with periodontal disease can have twice the risk for developing a heart attack or stroke.
Symptoms
Halitosis (bad breath), gum pain, loose teeth, gum swelling.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed.
- X-Ray
Treatment
Treatment includes: dental treatment for cavities, improved dental hygiene, and mouthwashes.
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