Giardiasis (Giardia Infection)
Description
An infection of the intestinal tract that results from the parasite, Giardia lamblia. This parasite is found in contaminated water. It is becoming increasingly common among day care and preschool children. It also occurs when hikers drink from polluted streams.
Symptoms
Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal cramps, vomiting, bloating.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Other tests include stool studies to identify the parasite.
Standard Workup
- CBC
- Chem 12
Treatment
Treatment includes antiparasitic medications, fluids, and rest. Intravenous fluids are required for significant dehydration.
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