Genital Warts (Hpv, Human Papilloma Virus)
Description
Genital warts are caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). The virus is very contagious, is transmitted through direct contact and is the most common sexually transmitted disease. Infection with the HPV greatly increases a women's chance of acquiring cervical cancer.
Symptoms
Soft flesh colored lesions in the genital area. The growths look like the top of a cauliflower. The lesions can be found on the mouth, vagina, vulva, penis, groin, or thigh.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. A biopsy may be done.
Treatment
Most genital warts go away on their own. Treatment includes medical therapy including: imiquimod/Aldara), podofilox /Condylox), or trichloroacetic acid; and/or surgical treatment. Surgical therapy consists of cryotherapy, elctrocautery, laser therapy, or surgical excision. Prevention is the best way to treat this condition. There is a vaccine against HPV which can help prevent acquiring the disease and the CDC recommends all young girls and women receive the vaccine. Condoms during sexual intercourse are also recommended to protect against HPV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
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