Genital Herpes
Description
Herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). HSV-type 1 commonly causes oral lesions like fever blisters on the mouth or face (oral herpes). HSV-type 2 typically affects the genital area (genital herpes). The HSV virus cannot be removed from the body once infected but remains dormant within the nerve cells. When a patient experiences emotional or physical stress the lesions of HSV can return.
Symptoms
Painful blisters and red bumps in the affected area that recur periodically.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Culture of a genital lesion may be done.
Treatment
Treatment includes suppression with medical therapy (acyclovir, famciclovir), pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn).
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