Signs of Foot fracture

Description

A fracture is break in a bone. The foot has 26 bones and a fracture causes pain and swelling. Sometimes a fracture cannot be seen with a standard x-ray and a CT scan may need to done. If the broken bone punctures through the skin it is called an open or compound fracture. Open fractures can become infected and result in loss of function and even loss of the foot.

Symptoms

Pain, swelling, deformity of the foot, numbness, weakness, bruising, pain with walking, inability to move the foot, bleeding from the skin.

Tests

A history and physical exam will be performed. Most foot fractures can be seen on X-rays. Occasionally the fracture cannot be seen with a standard x-ray and a CT scan or MRI will need to be done. Rarely a bone scan wiil be performed.

Standard Workup

CT Scan
MRI
X-Ray

Treatment

Treatments for a broken foot will vary, depending upon which bone has been broken and the severity of the injury. If the break is mild and not misaligned simple splinting may be all that is necessary. At times a walking boot can be used, with other fractures the provider may require the patient to use crutches. More severe fractures or those with deformity of the bones or joint may require the provider to straighten the bones or relocate a joint. The foot may need to be casted. The most serious fractures or those with a bone protruding through the skin will require surgery and possibly antibiotics. Pain medications will be prescribed as well.