Fibroid (Uterine Muscle Tumor)
Description
Noncanceroous masses of muscular and fibrous tissue overgrowth of the uterus. They usually appear in women older than age 20 and are common. The cause of fibroids are unknown. The symptoms and complications of this disorder are determined by the size of the growths and their location. They may cause pain, bleeding or affect fertility.
Symptoms
Abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, infertility, irregular menstruation, painful intercourse, urinary frequency.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. An ultrasound to visualize the area of concern may be done.
- BHCG
- Ultrasound
Treatment
Therapy depends on the severity of the symptoms. Treatment includes: birth control pills, pain medications, uterine artery embolization, surgical removal of the fibroid (myomectomy) or surgical removal of uterus (hysterectomy).
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