Face Trauma (Injury)
Description
Facial trauma can be penetrating (gun shot wound or stabbing) or blunt (motor vehicle accident or fall). The injury can result in fractures, nerve injury, eye injury, nasal injury or lacerations. Fractures of the jaw cause decreased motion, and orbit fractures can result in double vision.
Symptoms
Swelling, pain, double vision, decreased motion of the jaw, unmatched teeth upon biting down (malocclusion).
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. X-rays or facial CT scan can define fractures. The CT scan is more sensitive in identifying injuries.
- X-Ray
- CT Scan
Treatment
Depends on the injury but may include: observation, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), and/or surgery.
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