Esophageal Achalasia (Esophagus Muscle Dysfunction)
Description
Rare disease of the muscle of the esophagus. The esophagus is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Achalasia occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter fails to relax and let food pass into the stomach. The cause of the disorder is unknown, and is more common in older patients.
Symptoms
Chest pain, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, pain with swallowing, choking.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Barium swallow, esophageal manometry and/or endoscopy may be performed.
Treatment
Medications such as nitrates and calcium channel blockers may be given. Other treatments include: dilation of the esophagus, Botox injection of the sphincter, and/or surgical incision of the sphincter.
Related Videos
Research
High-resolution Esophageal Manometry: Using Technical Advances for Clinical Advantages.
Provided by: PubMed
High resolution esophageal manometry evaluation in symptomatic patients after gastric banding for morbid obesity.
Provided by: PubMed
Acute Care Facilities
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Medications Treating This Disease
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