Signs of Dyslexia

Description

The disorder causes problems with reading and interpreting spoken language. Also called specific reading disability, or developmental reading disorder. It affects about 5% of children, and these children typically have average to above average intelligence. There is a problem processing images into language, and is thought to originate from a part of the brain that serves this function. The disorder is found to run in families.

Symptoms

Inability to recognize written words, falling behind in school despite normal intelligence, problems interpreting spoken language, reversal of letters ("b for d"), difficulty sequencing tasks, difficulty pronouncing words.

Tests

A history and physical exam will be performed. A thorough evaluation testing hearing, vision and neurologic function should be done first. Additional tests including psycho educational testing and psychological assessment may be done to rule out other causes of the disorder before dyslexia is diagnosed.

Treatment

The underlying brain malfunction cannot be fixed but the effects can be lessened through special education techniques. Treatment includes the following: special multisensory education, individualized tutoring, special day classes, customized education plans, and possibly psychological counseling. Low self esteem can be common so it is important to support the child through treatment.