Cystocele (Bladder Hernia)
Description
A hernia of the bladder, usually into the vagina and introitus. It may occur from excessive straining, such as during childbirth, chronic constipation or heavy lifting. It may also occur after menopause, when estrogen decreases and is seen more in older women and those who've given birth to several children.
Symptoms
Fullness in vaginal area, vaginal pain, mass in vaginal area that enlarges with straining, inability to empty bladder completely, frequent urination, frequent urinary infections.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed.
Standard Workup
- UA
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms but may include: a pessary, estrogen replacement, or surgery.
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Research
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