Colitis (Large Intestine Inflammation)
Description
Inflammation of the colon from infection, low blood flow (ischemia), or inflammation (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis).
Symptoms
Diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, blood in stools, fever.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Stool studies will be done to identify bacteria, parasites or clostridium dificile toxin. A colon biopsy may be done to rule out inflammatory bowel disease or ischemic colitis.
- CBC
- Chem 12
- CT Scan
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause of the colitis but may include: antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or steroids. If severe, surgical resection may be necessary. For more information contact the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse at: http://www.digestive.niddk.nih.gov or (800)891-5389. Further information is available at the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America at: http://ccfa.org
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Research
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