Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd)
Description
A disorder that results in chronic blockage of the airways that supply the lungs. The two types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The primary cause is smoking although not all patients who smoke get COPD. The extent of disease and symptoms experienced can vary widely.
Symptoms
Shortness of breath, cough, cough with colored sputum, chest pain, wheezing, fatigue, bluish discoloration of skin.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. X-rays and pulmonary function tests will be done to determine the extent of disease. Occasional a CT scan is performed as well.
- X-Ray
- CT Scan
Treatment
Treatment depends of the severity of symptoms but may include: bronchodilators (albuterol, atrovent), steroids, and/or antibiotics. Surgery to remove portions of severely affected lung and/or a lung transplant may be necessary for severe involvement. For additional information contact the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Health Information Center at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov or call (301)592-8573. American Lung Association: (800)586-4872 National Jewish Medical and Research Center (800)222-5864
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