Chronic Liver Disease
Description
A liver disease of slow process and persisting over a long period of time, resulting in a progressive destruction of the liver. In the end stages patients have problems clotting their blood, and can become confused. There are many causes with alcohol and viral infections being the most common.
Symptoms
Abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, easy bleeding, vomiting, confusion, yellowing skin, weakness.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional tests include blood tests to determine the cause and severity of the liver damage.
- CBC
- Chem 12
- Ultrasound
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause of the liver failure and the extent of the liver failure but may include: diuretics for fluid overload, lactulose for confusion, blood products or vitamin K for bleeding, and/or antibiotics for infection.
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