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Chlorine Bleach Overdose

Description

Description

Chlorine bleach (household bleach), used to whiten fabrics or remove mold from surfaces, is a 5% solution of a stabilized form of chlorine. When bleach is mixed with ammonia a toxic gas (chloramine) is released. Chlorine ingestion can cause a burn to the esophageal and gastrointestinal tissues, however, household formulations rarely cause significant injury.

Symptoms

Symptoms

Eye irritation, painful breathing, breathing problems, skin irritation, gastrointestinal irritation.

Tests

Tests

A history and physical exam will be performed. A chest X-ray may be performed to detect inhalation effects of chlorine or serious effects to the esophagus and stomach. A CT scan or gastroenterology consult may be needed in severe cases.

Standard Workup
  • CBC
  • Chem 12
  • X-Ray
  • BHCG
  • CT Scan
Treatment

Treatment

Treatment includes: removing the irritant, cleaning the skin, and treating any symptoms. For more information and help call your local poison center at 1-800-222-1222.



Research

Research



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