Chemical Burn

Description

Chemicals that touch the skin can lead to a reaction on the skin, and some can be absorbed and affect the body as well. A chemical reaction should be suspected when a reaction occurs after a new exposure to any chemical, but can be seen after long term use. In children one must must be suspicious with new skin reactions or other illness. Be sure to keep all chemicals out of reach of children to prevent occurrence.

Symptoms

Skin reactions include: redness, pain, itching, burning, tenderness, hives. If the chemical is absorbed the following reactions include: abdominal pain, breathing difficulty, bright red or bluish skin and lips, convulsions (seizures), dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness.

Tests

A history and physical exam will be performed. Generally no tests are necessary.

Treatment

First remove the chemical and clean the skin with water. Try to avoid exposing others while cleaning off the chemical. Life threatening reactions will require aggressive cardiac and respiratory support. Local skin reactions may require only local skin care although severe burns will need bandaging and possibly antibiotic ointment.

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