Signs of Aspergers syndrome

Description

A developmental disorder and an autistic syndrome. Some consider it a high functioning form of autism. Persons with this syndrome display social awkwardness, have limited repetitive patterns of behavior, possess a tendency to focus on one subject, and often are clumsy. Motor milestones may be delayed. There is no cure but early intervention can help the child assimilate and better function in society.

Symptoms

Abnormal nonverbal communication: bizarre eye contact, abnormal facial expressions, unnatural body postures or gestures. Failure to develop relationships, inability to empathize with other's feelings, inflexibility about specific routines, bizarre repetitive behaviors (repetitive finger flapping, twisting, or whole body movements), unusually intense preoccupation with narrow subjects such as obsession with train schedules, phone books, weather, sports statistics, or collections of objects.

Tests

A history and physical exam will be performed. Physical, behavioral, and mental evaluations are usually performed to make the diagnosis and rule out other causes. The doctor may involve other specialists such as psychiatrist and psychologists to confirm the disorder. There are no specific blood or imaging tests.

Treatment

There is no cure. Children benefit from behavioral and social skills training. Those with higher IQs have a better outlook. Treatment consists of communication and social skills therapy, cognitive behavior treatment, and medications. Medications are used to treat specific symptoms such as anxiety, depression and aggression, and include: serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), anti-psychotics, and stimulants.