Arthritis (Joint Swelling)
Description
Inflammation of a joint or a state characterized by inflammation of the joints. There are many causes including infection, and inflammatory conditions such as: osteoarthritis, gout, psuedogout, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriasis.
Symptoms
Joint pain, joint swelling, redness, increased warmth, decreased motion.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Blood tests and/or analysis of joint fluid will be done to determine cause of arthritis. Imaging studies may also be beneficial.
- CBC
- Chem 12
- X-Ray
- CT Scan
- MRI
Treatment
Determined by the type of arthritis but may include: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn), acetaminophen (Tylenol), sulfasalazine, methotrexate, etanercept (Enbrel), infiximab (Remicaid), and/or adalimumab (Humira). For more information contact the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Information Clearinghouse at: http://www.niams.nih.gov or (877) 226-4267 Arthritis Foundation: (800)283-7800 Arthritis National Research Foundation: (800)588-2873
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