Aphthous Stomatitis (Mouth Ulcers)
Description
Also called canker sores. These are superficial ulcerations in the mucus membranes of the mouth. They usually resolve in 5-7 days but frequently re-appear. The cause of these ulcers is not known. Rarely these ulcers are recurrent and can cause significant discomfort.
Symptoms
Painful red lumps and ulcers around the mouth.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed.
Treatment
Symptoms are treated with gargling cool water and pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs (ibuprofen/Motrin or Advil, naproxen/Naprosyn). It is recommended to avoid hot beverages and foods, spicy and salty foods, and citrus. In severe cases prescription medications will be given.
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