Anal Fissure (Tear)
Description
A tear in the lining of the lower rectum (anus) that causes pain during bowel movements. This disorder is common found in infants. In adults the major cause of anal fissures is straining to have a stool during periods of constipation.
Symptoms
Rectal pain, constipation, bloody stool.
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Additional tests may include an anoscopy.
Treatment
Treatment may include: stool softeners, addition of bulk into diet (substances that absorb water while in the intestinal tract), cleansing more gently, petroleum jelly, sitz bath, anesthetic ointment, and/or topical muscle relaxants.
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Research
Dermal flap coverage for chronic anal fissure: lower incidence of anal incontinence compared to lateral internal sphincterotomy after long-term follow-up.
Provided by: PubMed
News
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From: The Hamilton Journal News
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