Acne (Pimples)
Description
A common skin condition characterized by whiteheads, blackheads, and inflamed red pimples or "zits." The most common cause is the blocking of hair follicles by dead skin and oils. It occurs most commonly on the face and back. Acne becomes worse during puberty when there is an increase in the secretion of the hormones called androgens. Severe acne can cause significant permanent scarring.
Symptoms
Blackheads, red bumps, cysts, redness of skin, scarring of the skin, whiteheads (pustules).
Tests
A history and physical exam will be performed. Testing is usually not required.
Treatment
Therapy begins with good hygiene: clean the skin gently with a mild, non-drying soap, and remove all dirt or make-up. Do not squeeze, scratch, pick, or rub the pimples. Treatments include: over the counter acne medications, minocycline, isotretinoin (Accutane), oral contraceptives in women, laser therapy, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and/or plastic surgery for severe scarring.
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